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印度外交政策、大国关系与1962年中印边界冲突
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[④] Purnendu Kumar Banerjee, My Peking Memoirs of the Chinese Invasion of India(New Delhi: Clarion Books, 1990), pp.77-79.

[⑤] M.Y. Prozumenschikov, “The Sino-Indian Conflict, the Cuban Missile Crisis, and the Sino-Soviet Split, October 1962: New Evidence from the Russian Archives”, Cold War International History Project Bulletin, Issues 8-9, Winter 1996/1997(Washington DC: Woodrow Wilson International Center For Scholars).

[⑥] 西方学界代表性的研究,主要参见H.W. Brands, The Spectre of Neutralism: The US and the Emergence of the Third World, 1947-1960(New York: Columbia University Press, 1989); H.W. Brands, “India and Pakistan in American Strategic Planning, 1947-1954: Commonwealth as Collaborator”, Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History, vol.14(Fall 1986), pp.41-54; Kenton J. Clymer, “Jawaharlal Nehru and the United States: The Preindependence Years”, Diplomatic History, Vol.14, No, 2(Spring 1990), pp.143-161.

[⑦] K.P.S. Menon, “India and Soviet Union”, in B.R. Nanda, ed., Indian Foreign Policy: The Nehru Years (Honolulu: University Press of Hawaii, 1976), pp.234-245.

[⑧] P.S. Jayarama, India’s National Security and Foreign Policy(New Delhi: ABC Publishing House, 1987), p.24.

[⑨] P.S. Jayarama, India’s National Security and Foreign Policy, pp.12-15.

[⑩] U.S. Department of State, Foreign Relations of the United States, 1947, vol.3: The British Commonwealth; Europe(Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1972), pp. 147-149. Hereafter cited as FRUS.

[11] U.S. Department of State, Foreign Relations of the United States, 1948, vol.5: The Near East and Africa(Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1975), p. 498, Hereafter cited as FRUS.

[12] FRUS, 1948, vol. 5, pp. 499-500.

[13] FRUS, 1948, vol. 5, pp. 501-508.

[14] FRUS, 1948, vol. 5, p. 488.

[15] Sarvepalli Gopal, Jawaharlal Nehru: A Biography, vol. 2, 1947-1956(New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1979), p.59.

[16] U.S. Department of State, Foreign Relations of the United States, 1949, vol.6: The Near East, South Asia, and Africa(Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1977), pp. 1686-1692. Hereafter cited as FRUS.

[17] P.S. Jayarama, India’s National Security and Foreign Policy, p.71; Jawaharlal Nehru, Inde

pendence and After, A Collection of Speeches, 1946-1949(New York: Ayer Co Publisher, 1950), p.245.

[18] Jawaharlal Nehru, Independence and After, A Collection of Speeches, 1946-1949, p.341.

[19] 斯大林时期特别是战后初期苏联对印度的政策,参见Robert H. Donaldson, Soviet Policy toward India: Ideology and Strategy (Harvard University Press, 1974); Surendra K. Gupta, Stalin’s Policy toward India, 1946-1953 (Columbia, MO.: South Asia Books, 1988); Jyotsna Bakshi, Russia and India: From Ideology to Geopolitics, 1947-1998(New Delhi: Dev Publication, 1999), pp. 1-6; Shri Ram Sharma, India-USSR Relations, 1947-1971: From Ambivalence to Steadfastness(New Delhi: Discovery Publishing House, 1999), pp. 16-26.

[20] Jyotsna Bakshi, Russia and India: From Ideology to Geopolitics, 1947-1998, p. 4; Shri Ram Sharma, India-USSR Relations, 1947-1971: From Ambivalence to Steadfastness, 16-23.

[21] Arthur Stein, India and the Soviet Union: The Nehru Era (Chicago: University of Chicago Press,, 1969), p.196.

[22] 1948年初,由于印度共产党认为革命形势业已成熟,在全国各地发动了一系列要求推翻现政府的罢工和抗议示威,从而导致印度各省宣布印度共产党为非法组织。参见 Arthur Stein, India and the Soviet Union: The Nehru Era, pp.88-89.

[23] U.S. Department of State, Foreign Relations of the United States, 1955-1957, vol.8: South Asia(Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1987), pp.331-340. Hereafter cited as FRUS.

[24] Sarvepalli Gopal, Jawaharlal Nehru: A Biography, vol. 2, 1947-1956, pp.54-55.

[25] FRUS, 1948, vol. 5, pp. 516-519.

[26] FRUS, 1948, vol. 5, pp. 519-521.

[27] 有关不结盟运动的起源和尼赫鲁的观点,参见王绳祖主编:《国际关系史》,第九卷(1960-1969年),世界知识出版社,1995年,第68-71页。

[28] FRUS, 1955-1957, vol.8, pp.331-340.

[29] Jawaharlal Nehru, Independence and After, A Collection of Speeches, 1946-1949, p.279.

[30] 有关美苏对印度加入英联邦的反应,参见 William J. Barnds, India, Pakistan and the Great Powers (New York: Praeger, 1972), p.65.

[31] 1953年6月1日杜勒斯的广播讲话,参见《杜勒斯言论选辑》,世界知识出版社,1959年,第58页。

[32] Robert McMahon, “Choosing Sides in South Asia”, in Thomas Paterson, ed., Kennedy’s Quest for Victory: American Foreign Policy, 1961-1963 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1989), p.200.

 

 

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