[②] Melvyn P. Leffler, “9/11 and American Foreign Policy”, pp. 402-405; 406-408.

[③] Walter LaFeber, “The Bush Doctrine”, Diplomatic History, Vol. 26, No. 4(Fall 2002), pp. 543-558.

[④] Walter L. Hixson, “Leffler Takes a Linguistic Tune”, Diplomatic History, Vol. 29, No.3(June 2005), pp. 419-420.

[⑤] John Lewis Gaddis, “A Grand Strategy of Transformation”, Foreign Policy, vol. 133(November/December 2002), pp. 50-57; John Lewis Gaddis, Surprise, Security, and the American Experience(Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2004), chapter 4.

[⑥] Anna Kasten Nelson, “Continuity and Change in the Age of Unlimited Power”, Diplomatic History, Vol. 29, No.3(June 2005), pp. 437-439.

[⑦] Arthur Schlesinger, Jr., “Eyeless Iraq”, New York Review of Books, 23 October, 2003.

[⑧] Arnold A. Offner, “Rogue President, Rogue Nation: Bush and U.S. National Security”, Diplomatic History, Vol. 29, No.3(June 2005), pp. 433-435.

[⑨] Robert Jervis, “Understanding the Bush Doctrine”, Political Science Quarterly, vol.118, no.3(Fall 2003), pp. 365-388.

[⑩] Ivo H. Daalder, James M. Lindsay, America Unbound: The Bush Revolution in Foreign Policy(Washington, D.C: Brookings Institute Press, 2003), pp. 199, 2-3.

[11] Walter Russell Mead, “American Grand Strategy in a World at Risk”, Orbis, Vol.49, No.4(Fall 2005), pp. 589-598.

[12] Robert Kagan, “Between Wisdom and Foolishness”, Diplomatic History, Vol. 29, No.3(June 2005), pp. 415-417.

[13] Lawrence Kaplan, William Kristol, The War Over Iraq: Saddam’s Tyranny and America’s Mission(San Francisco: Encounter Books, 2003), pp. 120-121